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同时添加自定义图像字段和其他字段

2020-05-08 18:23:54 分类：WordPress / 问答 阅读(763) 评论(0)

我基本上想拥有一个自定义CMS页面, 其中包含成对的图像和其中定义的那些图像的标签。我打算使用这些项目对在新WordPress主题的自定义页面上填充内容。

由于WordPress 2.8中使用register_setting()处理插件选项, 我已经设法在CMS中创建了一个新的设置页面, 并在其中填充了任意数量的文本框。

我现在只需要为每个文本框添加字段, 即可让用户打开媒体浏览器, 然后选择上传到WordPress的现有图像或上传新图像以供选择。

我还没有在网上找到任何简单的干净示例。即使是我发现的关于Stack Overflow的与此相关的问题, 似乎也没有一个清晰而优雅的示例。

仅作记录；我最初计划使用已经安装的插件(开发人员自定义字段)来执行此操作, 以为使用此插件添加自定义图像字段将非常容易, 因为添加文本框非常简单。但是, 我似乎错了, 并且没有明确的示例来指定此类字段。

如果你知道任何示例说明添加自定义图像字段(与同时添加其他字段无关), 请使用本机WordPress API代码或与Developers Custom Fields插件集成。

#1

你没有确切提及它, 但似乎你正在处理”可重复字段”。

有兴趣的两个插件：高级自定义字段和自定义内容类型管理器。

今天, 我在G +的WordPress社区之一中看到了这篇文章：

在插件中使用WordPress 3.5 Media Uploader。

此解决方案最初在此处发布的SO问题中发布, 此问题已被删除。它被重写, 修订和测试：

<?php
/**
 * Plugin Name: (SO) Repeatable fields demo
 * Plugin URI:  http://stackoverflow.com/a/14452453/1287812
 * Description: How to make repeatable fields in a meta box
 * Author:      brasofilo
 * License:     GPLv3
 */

add_action( 'admin_init', 'add_post_gallery_so_14445904' );
add_action( 'admin_head-post.php', 'print_scripts_so_14445904' );
add_action( 'admin_head-post-new.php', 'print_scripts_so_14445904' );
add_action( 'save_post', 'update_post_gallery_so_14445904', 10, 2 );

/**
 * Add custom Meta Box to Posts post type
 */
function add_post_gallery_so_14445904() 
{
    add_meta_box(
        'post_gallery', 'Custom Uploader', 'post_gallery_options_so_14445904', 'post', 'normal', 'core'
    );
}

/**
 * Print the Meta Box content
 */
function post_gallery_options_so_14445904() 
{
    global $post;
    $gallery_data = get_post_meta( $post->ID, 'gallery_data', true );

    // Use nonce for verification
    wp_nonce_field( plugin_basename( __FILE__ ), 'noncename_so_14445904' );
?>

<div id="dynamic_form">

    <div id="field_wrap">
    <?php 
    if ( isset( $gallery_data['image_url'] ) ) 
    {
        for( $i = 0; $i < count( $gallery_data['image_url'] ); $i++ ) 
        {
        ?>

        <div class="field_row">

          <div class="field_left">
            <div class="form_field">
              <label>Image URL</label>
              <input type="text"
                     class="meta_image_url"
                     name="gallery[image_url][]"
                     value="<?php esc_html_e( $gallery_data['image_url'][$i] ); ?>"
              />
            </div>
            <div class="form_field">
              <label>Description</label>
              <input type="text"
                     class="meta_image_desc"
                     name="gallery[image_desc][]"
                     value="<?php esc_html_e( $gallery_data['image_desc'][$i] ); ?>"
              />
            </div>
          </div>

          <div class="field_right image_wrap">
            <img src="<?php esc_html_e( $gallery_data['image_url'][$i] ); ?>" height="48" width="48" />
          </div>

          <div class="field_right">
            <input class="button" type="button" value="Choose File" onclick="add_image(this)" /><br />
            <input class="button" type="button" value="Remove" onclick="remove_field(this)" />
          </div>

          <div class="clear" /></div> 
        </div>
        <?php
        } // endif
    } // endforeach
    ?>
    </div>

    <div style="display:none" id="master-row">
    <div class="field_row">
        <div class="field_left">
            <div class="form_field">
                <label>Image URL</label>
                <input class="meta_image_url" value="" type="text" name="gallery[image_url][]" />
            </div>
            <div class="form_field">
                <label>Image Link</label>
                <input class="meta_image_desc" value="" type="text" name="gallery[image_desc][]" />
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="field_right image_wrap">
        </div> 
        <div class="field_right"> 
            <input type="button" class="button" value="Choose File" onclick="add_image(this)" />
            <br />
            <input class="button" type="button" value="Remove" onclick="remove_field(this)" /> 
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>
    </div>

    <div id="add_field_row">
      <input class="button" type="button" value="Add Field" onclick="add_field_row();" />
    </div>

</div>

  <?php
}

/**
 * Print styles and scripts
 */
function print_scripts_so_14445904()
{
    // Check for correct post_type
    global $post;
    if( 'post' != $post->post_type )
        return;
    ?>  
    <style type="text/css">
      .field_left {
        float:left;
      }

      .field_right {
        float:left;
        margin-left:10px;
      }

      .clear {
        clear:both;
      }

      #dynamic_form {
        width:580px;
      }

      #dynamic_form input[type=text] {
        width:300px;
      }

      #dynamic_form .field_row {
        border:1px solid #999;
        margin-bottom:10px;
        padding:10px;
      }

      #dynamic_form label {
        padding:0 6px;
      }
    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function add_image(obj) {
            var parent=jQuery(obj).parent().parent('div.field_row');
            var inputField = jQuery(parent).find("input.meta_image_url");

            tb_show('', 'media-upload.php?TB_iframe=true');

            window.send_to_editor = function(html) {
                var url = jQuery(html).find('img').attr('src');
                inputField.val(url);
                jQuery(parent)
                .find("div.image_wrap")
                .html('<img src="'+url+'" height="48" width="48" />');

                // inputField.closest('p').prev('.awdMetaImage').html('<img height=120 width=120 src="'+url+'"/><p>URL: '+ url + '</p>'); 

                tb_remove();
            };

            return false;  
        }

        function remove_field(obj) {
            var parent=jQuery(obj).parent().parent();
            //console.log(parent)
            parent.remove();
        }

        function add_field_row() {
            var row = jQuery('#master-row').html();
            jQuery(row).appendTo('#field_wrap');
        }
    </script>
    <?php
}

/**
 * Save post action, process fields
 */
function update_post_gallery_so_14445904( $post_id, $post_object ) 
{
    // Doing revision, exit earlier **can be removed**
    if ( defined( 'DOING_AUTOSAVE' ) && DOING_AUTOSAVE )  
        return;

    // Doing revision, exit earlier
    if ( 'revision' == $post_object->post_type )
        return;

    // Verify authenticity
    if ( !wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['noncename_so_14445904'], plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) ) )
        return;

    // Correct post type
    if ( 'post' != $_POST['post_type'] ) 
        return;

    if ( $_POST['gallery'] ) 
    {
        // Build array for saving post meta
        $gallery_data = array();
        for ($i = 0; $i < count( $_POST['gallery']['image_url'] ); $i++ ) 
        {
            if ( '' != $_POST['gallery']['image_url'][ $i ] ) 
            {
                $gallery_data['image_url'][]  = $_POST['gallery']['image_url'][ $i ];
                $gallery_data['image_desc'][] = $_POST['gallery']['image_desc'][ $i ];
            }
        }

        if ( $gallery_data ) 
            update_post_meta( $post_id, 'gallery_data', $gallery_data );
        else 
            delete_post_meta( $post_id, 'gallery_data' );
    } 
    // Nothing received, all fields are empty, delete option
    else 
    {
        delete_post_meta( $post_id, 'gallery_data' );
    }
}

结果如下：

可重复上传者

#2

对于Wordpress 3.5, 新的媒体上载器将使用旧的此脚本更改脚本打开。

<script type="text/javascript">
    function add_image(obj) {

        var parent=jQuery(obj).parent().parent('div.field_row');
        var inputField = jQuery(parent).find("input.meta_image_url");
        var fileFrame = wp.media.frames.file_frame = wp.media({
            multiple: false
        });
        fileFrame.on('select', function() {
            var url = fileFrame.state().get('selection').first().toJSON();
            inputField.val(url.url);
            jQuery(parent)
            .find("div.image_wrap")
            .html('<img src="'+url.url+'" height="48" width="48" />');
        });
        fileFrame.open();
    //});
    };

    function reomove_field(obj) {
        var parent=jQuery(obj).parent().parent();
        //console.log(parent)
        parent.remove();
    }

    function add_field_row() {
        var row = jQuery('#master-row').html();
        jQuery(row).appendTo('#field_wrap');
    }
</script>

#3

我在上面使用了@brasofilo的答案, 但是我真的很想念也没有保存图像ID, 因此可以使用wp_get_attachment_image为例。

因此, 这是我修改后的代码, 该代码还保存了图像ID。我还使用两个数组来定义元框出现在哪些页面模板上以及分别在哪种帖子类型上。这是代码：

<?php
/**
 * Plugin Name: Repeatable image fields
 * Plugin URI:  https://stackoverflow.com/a/36456957/4800442
 * Description: Repeatable image fields in a meta box.
 * Author:      brasofilo
 * License:     GPLv3
 */

add_action( 'admin_init', 'add_post_gallery_so_14445904' );
add_action( 'add_meta_boxes_page', 'add_page_gallery_so_14445904' );
add_action( 'admin_head-post.php', 'print_scripts_so_14445904' );
add_action( 'admin_head-post-new.php', 'print_scripts_so_14445904' );
add_action( 'save_post', 'update_post_gallery_so_14445904', 10, 2 );

// Make it work only in selected templates
$rep_fields_templates = array('page-aboutus.php');
$rep_fields_posts     = array('service', 'style', 'brand');

/**
 * Add custom Meta Box
 */

// Add meta box to custom posts 
function add_post_gallery_so_14445904() 
{
    global $rep_fields_posts;       
    add_meta_box(
        'post_gallery', 'Slideshow Gallery', 'post_gallery_options_so_14445904', $rep_fields_posts, 'normal', 'core'
    );
}

// Add meta box to custom page templates
function add_page_gallery_so_14445904() 
{       
    global $post, $rep_fields_templates;
    if ( in_array( get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_page_template', true ), $rep_fields_templates ) ) {
        add_meta_box(
            'post_gallery', 'Slideshow Gallery', 'post_gallery_options_so_14445904', 'page', 'normal', 'core'
        );
    }
}

/**
 * Print the Meta Box content
 */
function post_gallery_options_so_14445904() 
{
    global $post;
    $gallery_data = get_post_meta( $post->ID, 'gallery_data', true );

    // Use nonce for verification
    wp_nonce_field( plugin_basename( __FILE__ ), 'noncename_so_14445904' );
    ?>

    <div id="dynamic_form">

        <div id="field_wrap">
        <?php 
        if ( isset( $gallery_data['image_url'] ) ) 
        {
            for( $i = 0; $i < count( $gallery_data['image_url'] ); $i++ ) 
            {
            ?>

            <div class="field_row">

              <div class="field_left">
                <div class="form_field">
                  <!--<label>Image URL</label>-->
                  <input type="hidden"
                         class="meta_image_url"
                         name="gallery[image_url][]"
                         value="<?php esc_html_e( $gallery_data['image_url'][$i] ); ?>"
                  />
                  <input type="hidden"
                         class="meta_image_id"
                         name="gallery[image_id][]"
                         value="<?php esc_html_e( $gallery_data['image_id'][$i] ); ?>"
                  />
                </div>
                <div class="form_field" style="margin-bottom: 20px">
                  <label>Description</label>
                  <textarea
                         class="meta_image_desc"
                         name="gallery[image_desc][]"
                         rows="3"
                         style="width: 100%"><?php esc_html_e( $gallery_data['image_desc'][$i] ); ?></textarea>
                </div>
                <input class="button" type="button" value="Choose File" onclick="add_image(this)" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <input class="button" type="button" value="Remove" onclick="remove_field(this)" />
              </div>

              <div class="field_right image_wrap">
                <img src="<?php esc_html_e( $gallery_data['image_url'][$i] ); ?>" />
              </div>
              <div class="clear" /></div> 
            </div>
            <?php
            } // endif
        } // endforeach
        ?>
        </div>

        <div style="display:none" id="master-row">
        <div class="field_row">
            <div class="field_left">
                <div class="form_field">
                    <!--<label>Image URL</label>-->
                    <input class="meta_image_url" value=""  name="gallery[image_url][]" />
                    <input class="meta_image_id" value=""  name="gallery[image_id][]" />
                </div>
                <div class="form_field" style="margin-bottom: 20px">
                    <label>Description</label>
                    <textarea class="meta_image_desc" name="gallery[image_desc][]" rows="3" style="width: 100%"></textarea>
                </div>
                <input type="button" class="button" value="Choose Image" onclick="add_image(this)" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <input class="button" type="button" value="Remove" onclick="remove_field(this)" />
            </div>
            <div class="field_right image_wrap">
            </div>
            <div class="clear"></div>
        </div>
        </div>

        <div id="add_field_row">
          <input class="button" type="button" value="Add Image" onclick="add_field_row();" />
        </div>
        <?php if ( 'trend' == get_post_type( $post->ID ) ) { ?>
        <p style="color: #a00;">Make sure the number if images you add is a <b>multiple of 5</b>.</p>
        <?php } ?>
    </div>
    <?php
}

/**
 * Print styles and scripts
 */
function print_scripts_so_14445904()
{
    // Check for correct post_type
    global $post, $rep_fields_templates, $rep_fields_posts;
    if ( !in_array( get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_page_template', true ), $rep_fields_templates ) && 
         !in_array( get_post_type( $post->ID)                           , $rep_fields_posts ) )
        return;
    ?>  
    <style type="text/css">
      .field_left {
        float:left;
        width: 75%;
        padding-right: 20px;
        box-sizing:border-box;  
      }
      .field_right {
        float:left;
        width: 25%;
      }
      .image_wrap img {
          max-width: 100%;
      }
      #dynamic_form input[type=text] {
        width:100%;
      }
      #dynamic_form .field_row {
        border:1px solid #cecece;
        margin-bottom:10px;
        padding:10px;
      }
      #dynamic_form label {
        display: block;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
      }
    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function add_image(obj) {

            var parent=jQuery(obj).parent().parent('div.field_row');
            var inputField = jQuery(parent).find("input.meta_image_url");
            var inputFieldID = jQuery(parent).find("input.meta_image_id");
            var fileFrame = wp.media.frames.file_frame = wp.media({
                multiple: false
            });
            fileFrame.on('select', function() {
                var selection = fileFrame.state().get('selection').first().toJSON();
                inputField.val(selection.url);
                inputFieldID.val(selection.id);
                jQuery(parent)
                .find("div.image_wrap")
                .html('<img src="'+selection.url+'" />');
            });
            fileFrame.open();
        //});
        };

        function remove_field(obj) {
            var parent=jQuery(obj).parent().parent();
            parent.remove();
        }

        function add_field_row() {
            var row = jQuery('#master-row').html();
            jQuery(row).appendTo('#field_wrap');
        }
    </script>
    <?php
}

/**
 * Save post action, process fields
 */
function update_post_gallery_so_14445904( $post_id, $post_object ) 
{
    // Doing revision, exit earlier **can be removed**
    if ( defined( 'DOING_AUTOSAVE' ) && DOING_AUTOSAVE )  
        return;

    // Doing revision, exit earlier
    if ( 'revision' == $post_object->post_type )
        return;

    // Verify authenticity
    if ( !wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['noncename_so_14445904'], plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) ) )
        return;

    global $rep_fields_templates, $rep_fields_posts;
    if ( !in_array( get_post_meta( $post_id, '_wp_page_template', true ), $rep_fields_templates ) && 
         !in_array( get_post_type( $post_id)                            , $rep_fields_posts ) ) 
        return;

    if ( $_POST['gallery'] ) 
    {
        // Build array for saving post meta
        $gallery_data = array();
        for ($i = 0; $i < count( $_POST['gallery']['image_url'] ); $i++ ) 
        {
            if ( '' != $_POST['gallery']['image_url'][ $i ] ) 
            {
                $gallery_data['image_url'][]  = $_POST['gallery']['image_url'][ $i ];
                $gallery_data['image_id'][]  = $_POST['gallery']['image_id'][ $i ];
                $gallery_data['image_desc'][] = $_POST['gallery']['image_desc'][ $i ];
            }
        }

        if ( $gallery_data ) 
            update_post_meta( $post_id, 'gallery_data', $gallery_data );
        else 
            delete_post_meta( $post_id, 'gallery_data' );
    } 
    // Nothing received, all fields are empty, delete option
    else 
    {
        delete_post_meta( $post_id, 'gallery_data' );
    }
}

这是一个如何将数据输出到主题的示例。

<?php 
if ( '' != get_post_meta( get_the_ID(), 'gallery_data', true ) ) { $gallery = get_post_meta( get_the_ID(), 'gallery_data', true ); }

if ( isset( $gallery['image_id'] ) ) :

    for( $i = 0; $i < count( $gallery['image_id'] ); $i++ ) { 
        if ( '' != $gallery['image_id'][$i] ) {
            echo wp_get_attachment_image( $gallery['image_id'][$i], 'gallery_large' );
            if ( isset($gallery['image_desc'][$i]) ) echo $gallery['image_desc'][$i];
        }   
    }

endif; 
?>
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