Python break语句用法示例

本文概述

• 例子1
• 例子2
• 示例3：带有while循环的break语句
• 例子3

break是python中的关键字, 用于将程序控制带出循环。 break语句逐个中断循环, 即在嵌套循环的情况下, 它首先中断内部循环, 然后继续进行外部循环。换句话说, 我们可以说使用break来中止程序的当前执行, 并且控制转到循环后的下一行。

该中断通常用于需要为给定条件中断循环的情况下。

中断的语法如下。

#loop statements
break;

例子1

list =[1, 2, 3, 4]
count = 1;
for i in list:
    if i == 4:
        print("item matched")
        count = count + 1;
        break
print("found at", count, "location");

输出

item matched
found at 2 location

例子2

str = "python"
for i in str:
    if i == 'o':
        break
    print(i);

输出

p
y
t
h

示例3：带有while循环的break语句

i = 0;
while 1:
    print(i, " ", end=""), i=i+1;
    if i == 10:
        break;
print("came out of while loop");

输出

0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  came out of while loop

例子3

n=2
while 1:
    i=1;
    while i<=10:
        print("%d X %d = %d\n"%(n, i, n*i));
        i = i+1;
    choice = int(input("Do you want to continue printing the table, press 0 for no?"))
    if choice == 0:
        break;    
    n=n+1

输出

2 X 1 = 2

2 X 2 = 4

2 X 3 = 6

2 X 4 = 8

2 X 5 = 10

2 X 6 = 12

2 X 7 = 14

2 X 8 = 16

2 X 9 = 18

2 X 10 = 20

Do you want to continue printing the table, press 0 for no?1

3 X 1 = 3

3 X 2 = 6

3 X 3 = 9

3 X 4 = 12

3 X 5 = 15

3 X 6 = 18

3 X 7 = 21

3 X 8 = 24

3 X 9 = 27

3 X 10 = 30

Do you want to continue printing the table, press 0 for no?0