JPA删除实体

要从数据库中删除一条记录, EntityManager接口提供了remove()方法。 remove()方法使用主键删除特定记录。

JPA实体删除示例

在这里, 我们将删除学生的特定记录。

本示例包含以下步骤：-

• 在com.srcmini.jpa.student包下创建一个名为StudentEntity.java的实体类, 该实体类包含s_id, s_name和s_age属性。

StudentEntity.java

package com.srcmini.jpa.student;
import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="student")
public class StudentEntity {

	@Id
	private int s_id;
	private String s_name;
	private int s_age;
	
	public StudentEntity(int s_id, String s_name, int s_age) {
		super();
		this.s_id = s_id;
		this.s_name = s_name;
		this.s_age = s_age;
	}

	public StudentEntity() {
		super();
	}

	public int getS_id() {
		return s_id;
	}

	public void setS_id(int s_id) {
		this.s_id = s_id;
	}

	public String getS_name() {
		return s_name;
	}

	public void setS_name(String s_name) {
		this.s_name = s_name;
	}

	public int getS_age() {
		return s_age;
	}

	public void setS_age(int s_age) {
		this.s_age = s_age;
	}
	
}

• 现在, 在Persistence.xml文件中映射实体类和其他数据库配置。

Persistence.xml

<persistence>
<persistence-unit name="Student_details">
	
	<class>com.srcmini.jpa.student.StudentEntity</class>

<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentdata"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value=""/>
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="SEVERE"/>
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="create-or-extend-tables"/>
</properties>

	</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

Deletion.java

package com.srcmini.jpa.delete;
import javax.persistence.*;
import com.srcmini.jpa.student.*;

public class DeleteStudent {

	public static void main(String args[])
	{
	EntityManagerFactory emf=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("Student_details");
	EntityManager em=emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();

    StudentEntity s=em.find(StudentEntity.class, 102);
em.remove(s);
em.getTransaction().commit();
emf.close();
em.close();

	}
}

输出：

程序执行后, 将在MySQL工作台下生成Student表, 该表包含Student详细信息。要获取数据, 请在MySQL中从学生查询中运行select *。

删除前

删除后