在这里, 我们将使用注解按一对一的元素执行一对一的映射。在这种情况下, 不会在主表中创建任何外键。
在此示例中, 一个雇员可以有一个地址, 而一个地址仅属于一个雇员。在这里, 我们使用双向关联。让我们看一下持久化类。
1)一对一映射的持久类
有两个持久性类Employee.java和Address.java。雇员类包含地址类引用, 反之亦然。
Employee.java
package com.srcmini;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name="emp220")
public class Employee {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
private int employeeId;
private String name, email;
@OneToOne(targetEntity=Address.class, cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
private Address address;
public int getEmployeeId() {
return employeeId;
}
public void setEmployeeId(int employeeId) {
this.employeeId = employeeId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
Address.java
package com.srcmini;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name="address220")
public class Address {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int addressId;
private String addressLine1, city, state, country;
private int pincode;
@OneToOne(targetEntity=Employee.class)
private Employee employee;
public int getAddressId() {
return addressId;
}
public void setAddressId(int addressId) {
this.addressId = addressId;
}
public String getAddressLine1() {
return addressLine1;
}
public void setAddressLine1(String addressLine1) {
this.addressLine1 = addressLine1;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
public int getPincode() {
return pincode;
}
public void setPincode(int pincode) {
this.pincode = pincode;
}
public Employee getEmployee() {
return employee;
}
public void setEmployee(Employee employee) {
this.employee = employee;
}
}
2)在pom.xml文件中添加项目信息和配置。
打开pom.xml文件, 然后单击源。现在, 在<dependencies> …. </ dependencies>标记之间添加以下依赖关系。这些依赖关系用于在Maven项目中添加jar文件。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.3.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0.4.0</version>
</dependency>
3)配置文件
该文件包含有关数据库和映射文件的信息。
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 5.3//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-5.3.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe</property>
<property name="connection.username">system</property>
<property name="connection.password">jtp</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<mapping class="com.srcmini.Address"/>
<mapping class="com.srcmini.Employee"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
4)用于存储和获取数据的用户类
Store.java
package com.srcmini;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
public class Store {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StandardServiceRegistry ssr=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build();
Metadata meta=new MetadataSources(ssr).getMetadataBuilder().build();
SessionFactory factory=meta.getSessionFactoryBuilder().build();
Session session=factory.openSession();
Transaction t=session.beginTransaction();
Employee e1=new Employee();
e1.setName("Ravi Malik");
e1.setEmail("ravi@gmail.com");
Address address1=new Address();
address1.setAddressLine1("G-21, Lohia nagar");
address1.setCity("Ghaziabad");
address1.setState("UP");
address1.setCountry("India");
address1.setPincode(201301);
e1.setAddress(address1);
address1.setEmployee(e1);
session.persist(e1);
t.commit();
session.close();
System.out.println("success");
}
}
输出量
Fetch.java
package com.srcmini;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
public class Fetch {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StandardServiceRegistry ssr=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build();
Metadata meta=new MetadataSources(ssr).getMetadataBuilder().build();
SessionFactory factory=meta.getSessionFactoryBuilder().build();
Session session=factory.openSession();
TypedQuery query=session.createQuery("from Employee");
List<Employee> list=query.getResultList();
Iterator<Employee> itr=list.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()){
Employee emp=itr.next();
System.out.println(emp.getEmployeeId()+" "+emp.getName()+" "+emp.getEmail());
Address address=emp.getAddress();
System.out.println(address.getAddressLine1()+" "+address.getCity()+" "+
address.getState()+" "+address.getCountry()+" "+address.getPincode());
}
session.close();
System.out.println("success");
}
}
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